Glossary

January 29, 2026 1 min

CONCLUSION: LANGUAGE OF BUSHCRAFT

[expand] Why terminology matters: Precision: “That plant with white flowers” = useless “Apiaceae with umbels” = narrows to family (still dangerous) “Cicuta virosa with chambered root” = specific deadly species…

January 29, 2026 1 min

ABBREVIATIONS USED

[expand] General: ID: Identification UK: United Kingdom OS: Ordnance Survey (mapping authority) RSPB: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds SSSI: Site of Special Scientific Interest Botanical: sp.: Species (singular)…

January 29, 2026 1 min

ECOLOGICAL TERMS

[expand] Succession: Predictable sequence of ecosystem development (pioneer plants → climax forest) Pioneer species: First colonizers after disturbance (birch, willow, fireweed) Climax community: Stable endpoint of succession (mature oak-beech woodland)…

January 29, 2026 2 min

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

[expand] Medicinal Actions Analgesic: Pain reliever (willow, meadowsweet) Anti-inflammatory: Reduces inflammation (birch, nettle) Antiseptic: Kills/prevents microorganisms (thyme, pine) Astringent: Tightens tissues, reduces secretions (oak bark, raspberry leaf) Demulcent: Soothes mucous…

January 29, 2026 3 min

BUSHCRAFT TERMINOLOGY

[expand] Fire Terms Tinder: Finest material (catches spark) – birch bark, dry grass, char cloth Kindling: Small twigs (pencil-thickness) – builds flame from tinder Fuel wood: Larger pieces sustaining fire…

January 29, 2026 2 min

BOTANICAL TERMS (English-Latin)

[expand] Plant Families (Common → Latin) Common Name Latin Family Key Characteristics Carrot/Parsley family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) Umbel flowers, hollow stems, DANGEROUS (contains deadly hemlocks) Rose family Rosaceae 5 petals, often…

January 29, 2026 1 min

GLOSSARY

Essential terminology for bushcraft practice. Botanical Latin, bushcraft terms, and medical vocabulary used throughout this encyclopedia.