[expand]The cannabis grew wild across steppe regions, recognizable by distinctive leaf shape, hardy growth in various soils, and psychoactive properties discovered through accidental ingestion or deliberate experimentation. The Scythians were not its discoverers—other peoples undoubtedly knew cannabis before—but they elevated its use to refined ritual practice, developing specific techniques for cultivation, harvesting, preparation, and consumption that maximized spiritual effects while managing physical risks.
The cultivation, when practiced, occurred at semi-permanent summer camps where soil could be worked and plants tended through growing season. The seeds were scattered in prepared ground, the plants allowed to grow with minimal intervention beyond watering during drought and protection from grazing animals. The harvest timing was crucial—too early and potency was insufficient, too late and seeds scattered losing the crop. The optimal harvest occurred when seeds were mature but still attached to plant, resin production peaked, and psychoactive compounds reached maximum concentration.
The preparation methods varied by intended use. For vapor inhalation, the seeds were primary material—dried thoroughly to prevent mold, stored in sealed containers protecting from moisture and light, transported carefully to prevent crushing. The seeds could be used whole or crushed to increase surface area and enhance smoke production. Some traditions added other plants—aromatic herbs, medicinal species, or psychoactive supplements—creating custom mixtures whose recipes were guarded knowledge passed through shamanic lineages.
The quality assessment required expertise. Good hemp seeds produced thick, aromatic smoke with rapid onset of effects. Poor seeds generated thin smoke requiring excessive inhalation to achieve desired consciousness shift. Contaminated or moldy seeds caused nausea and headache without spiritual benefit. The shamans and experienced practitioners could evaluate seeds through appearance, smell, and test smoking, ensuring ceremony used proper material avoiding disappointing or dangerous outcomes.
[/expand]